The record keeping requirements for VAT Registered Persons and persons subject to Rent Tax are specified in section 8 of the Tax Administration Act no.37 of 2018. Additional requirements for VAT Registered Persons are specified in section 54 of the Value Added Tax Act (Cap 247).
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1. Records must be kept by all businesses and property investors
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All businesses and property investors must keep records that correctly explain all transactions they enter as a business or investor.
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2. Records must be retained for 5 years
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Generally, records must be retained for at least 5 years after the end of the tax period to which they relate. Where there has been amended assessment or a tax audit, the record retention period is extended. If a business ceases, records must still be retained for the 5-year period.
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3. Records can be maintained in any of the official Vanuatu languages
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Business records must be maintained in English, French, or Bislama.
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4. All business records must be kept |
Records include all source and underlying documents relating to transactions entered into by the person, including, invoices, purchase orders, delivery dockets, receipts, contracts, and Customs documentation.
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5. The records that are kept must enable financial statements to be prepared |
Records need to: · enable the financial position of the person to be determined with reasonable accuracy at any time · allow financial statements to be prepared · be maintained in a manner so as to enable the person’s tax liability under the tax law to be readily ascertained.
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6. Records can be kept outside Vanuatu
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Records can be maintained outside Vanuatu but must be made available in Vanuatu if requested. |